Introduction
The term lymphoma is used when there is a tumor found in the lymphatic system. The two main types are Hodgkins and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) respectively, with the former being completely treatable, while NHL prognosis depends on a case-by-case basis. The number of NHL cases has been increasing in India, with over 45000 cases being reported in the last few years. There are many kinds of immune cells - B, T, NK cells, etc. B-cell carcinoma incidence is much higher than T-cell or NK-cell cancers respectively.
The Significance Of World Lymphoma Awareness Day (WLAD)
Celebrated every year on 15 September, the theme for this year is ‘Lymphoma- Hidden Cancer Revealed’. Lymphomas are mostly malignant, and can hence affect other parts of the body too. Some of the most common symptoms include night sweats, infections that may be severe or not, fevers strike often, itchy skin, or lumps in the lymph node-rich areas like the armpit, groin, or neck. Individuals may also have low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) and have abdominal swelling or even pain. This cancer involves the uncontrolled division of lymphocytes or white blood cells in the body. Diagnosis is pretty tricky as the symptoms mimic other respiratory conditions.
Diagnosis And Treatment
A physical examination by an experienced physician can yield great volumes of information. Other more specific tests include a bone marrow biopsy, blood tests or using imaging techniques.
Treatment can include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy or stem cell transplantation, among other options.
Conclusion
Since the symptoms mimic other commonly found respiratory illnesses, individuals may ignore them for a long time. This is a bad idea especially, as it can affect the long-term prognosis greatly. Eating a good and nutritious diet rich in antioxidants is a great addition to your routine. Early detection and awareness are the main reason this day is celebrated without fail every year. The mental load associated with fighting lymphoma is a large burden too. Let us all be vigilant of our bodily symptoms and take the right steps to get diagnosed early and lead a better life, starting today.
FAQs
1) Why is WLAD celebrated every year?
Lymphoma is a cancer that affects the lymphatic system, but is not diagnosed in time mostly because people in general are not aware of the symptoms or the signs to watch out for. This day ensures that campaigns may be done- on social media, in schools, in old age homes, in offices, and help individuals understand that they are not alone in the fight against lymphoma.
2) Who organizes this event?
The World Lymphoma Coalition and Lymphoma Action Trust (LAT) jointly organize events for WLAD every year.
3) What is the prognosis for lymphoma?
Prognosis depends mainly on the patient's age, health parameters, and the kind of cancer- Hodgkin’s or Non-Hodgkin’s, with the former having better chances of recovery.
4) What are the important challenges that individuals face while suffering from lymphoma?
Physical and mental fatigue, lack of perceived support, depression, and financial constraints are common issues faced by the lymphoma community.
5) How can this day be used to increase awareness of lymphoma?
By organising seminars, workshops, or participating in any fundraising event, and to petition to health ministries and the government to invest in research for lymphoma treatments- these are some ways to help.